菜单和托盘

const { Menu, app } = require('electron');

const template = [
  {
    label: '文件',
    submenu: [
      {
        label: '新建',
        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+N',
        click: () => {
          console.log('新建文件');
        }
      },
      {
        label: '打开',
        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+O',
        click: async () => {
          const { dialog } = require('electron');
          const result = await dialog.showOpenDialog({
            properties: ['openFile']
          });
          console.log(result.filePaths);
        }
      },
      { type: 'separator' },
      {
        label: '退出',
        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Q',
        click: () => {
          app.quit();
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    label: '编辑',
    submenu: [
      { role: 'undo', label: '撤销' },
      { role: 'redo', label: '重做' },
      { type: 'separator' },
      { role: 'cut', label: '剪切' },
      { role: 'copy', label: '复制' },
      { role: 'paste', label: '粘贴' },
      { role: 'selectAll', label: '全选' }
    ]
  },
  {
    label: '查看',
    submenu: [
      { role: 'reload', label: '重新加载' },
      { role: 'toggleDevTools', label: '开发者工具' },
      { type: 'separator' },
      { role: 'resetZoom', label: '实际大小' },
      { role: 'zoomIn', label: '放大' },
      { role: 'zoomOut', label: '缩小' },
      { type: 'separator' },
      { role: 'togglefullscreen', label: '全屏' }
    ]
  },
  {
    label: '帮助',
    submenu: [
      {
        label: '关于',
        click: () => {
          console.log('关于');
        }
      }
    ]
  }
];

const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu);

// preload.js
const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron');

contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
  showContextMenu: () => ipcRenderer.send('show-context-menu')
});

// main.js
const { Menu, ipcMain } = require('electron');

ipcMain.on('show-context-menu', (event) => {
  const template = [
    { label: '复制', role: 'copy' },
    { label: '粘贴', role: 'paste' },
    { type: 'separator' },
    {
      label: '自定义操作',
      click: () => {
        event.sender.send('context-menu-command', 'custom');
      }
    }
  ];

  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
  menu.popup(BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender));
});

// renderer.js
window.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  window.electronAPI.showContextMenu();
});

const { Tray, Menu, nativeImage } = require('electron');

let tray = null;

function createTray() {
  const icon = nativeImage.createFromPath('icon.png');
  tray = new Tray(icon);

  const contextMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
    {
      label: '显示窗口',
      click: () => {
        win.show();
      }
    },
    {
      label: '隐藏窗口',
      click: () => {
        win.hide();
      }
    },
    { type: 'separator' },
    {
      label: '退出',
      click: () => {
        app.quit();
      }
    }
  ]);

  tray.setToolTip('我的应用');
  tray.setContextMenu(contextMenu);

  // 点击托盘图标
  tray.on('click', () => {
    win.isVisible() ? win.hide() : win.show();
  });

  // 双击托盘图标
  tray.on('double-click', () => {
    win.show();
  });
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  createTray();
});

const { app, Menu } = require('electron');

if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
  const dockMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
    {
      label: '新建窗口',
      click: () => {
        createWindow();
      }
    },
    {
      label: '设置',
      click: () => {
        console.log('打开设置');
      }
    }
  ]);

  app.dock.setMenu(dockMenu);
}